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Spinal Frontiers · Spine Team & Allied Health · Spine Anaesthesia

Specialist Anaesthesia in Adult and Paediatric Spine Surgery

Anaesthesia for spine surgery in adults and children: who to follow, what guidance applies and what is new.

13 new papers · 11 guidelines · 10 societies

For anaesthetists who look after adults and children having spine surgery: the societies, the guidance that applies to spine surgery, training routes, and the new papers from the anaesthesia journals that concern spine surgery specifically.

New papers, August to October 2026

26 Oct 2026Paediatric AnaesthesiaPaediatric

Multidisciplinary Risk Assessment Outcomes Are Associated With 30-Day in Hospital Complications Following Pediatric Scoliosis Surgery: Evaluation of a Three-Tiered Traffic-Light Triage System at Great Ormond Street Children's Hospital

In a five-year Great Ormond Street series, children rated high-risk by the preoperative multidisciplinary traffic-light system had far more major complications, longer operations and longer stays than low-risk children, supporting structured MDT triage before scoliosis surgery.

PubMed → PaywallSource checked

7 Oct 2026Anesthesia & AnalgesiaAdult

Effect of Deep Versus Moderate Neuromuscular Block on Chronic Postsurgical Pain After Lumbar Spine Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial

In a Chinese RCT of 178 patients having posterior lumbar interbody fusion, deep neuromuscular block reduced chronic postsurgical pain at three months (not six), with less early muscle-injury biomarker release and better-preserved paraspinal muscle on MRI. Context for the theatre team: deep neuromuscular block cannot be used when motor evoked potentials or free-running EMG are monitored, so the finding applies only to operations without that monitoring. The Delphi neuroanaesthesia guidance for monitored deformity and complex spinal surgery is listed under Guidelines on this page.

PubMed →Source checked

3 Sep 2026Regional Anesthesia & Pain MedicineAdult

Procedure-specific effects of intravenous lidocaine in adult spine surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Pooling ten RCTs, perioperative IV lidocaine modestly reduced pain and opioid use after spine surgery, with an exploratory signal that the benefit is meaningful after instrumented fusion or complex surgery but minimal after simple decompression; no effect on PONV or length of stay.

PubMed → PaywallSource checked

Guidelines and consensus statements

Societies

International

ERAS Society

Enhanced recovery guidelines, including the lumbar spinal fusion consensus

Website →Source checked

Courses and fellowships

How we compile this page

Each month we search Anesthesiology, the British Journal of Anaesthesia, Anaesthesia, Paediatric Anaesthesia, Regional Anesthesia & Pain Medicine, the Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology, Anesthesia & Analgesia and the Journal of Clinical Anesthesia for papers on anaesthesia for spine surgery. Papers on spinal (intrathecal) anaesthesia for other operations are not included. We never publish drug doses: follow the paper, the guideline and your local protocol. See also Neuromonitoring and Pain Medicine.

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